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AutomatedROMTools-CLI/CRC32CryptoServiceProvider.cs
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114
AutomatedROMTools-CLI/CRC32CryptoServiceProvider.cs
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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namespace AutomatedROMTools
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Implements a 32-bit CRC hash algorithm compatible with Zip etc.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// If you need to call multiple times for the same data either use the HashAlgorithm
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/// interface or remember that the result of one Compute call needs to be ~ (XOR) before
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/// being passed in as the seed for the next Compute call.
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class CRC32CryptoServiceProvider : HashAlgorithm
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{
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public const UInt32 DefaultPolynomial = 0xedb88320u;
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public const UInt32 DefaultSeed = 0xffffffffu;
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static UInt32[] defaultTable;
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readonly UInt32 seed;
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readonly UInt32[] table;
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UInt32 hash;
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public CRC32CryptoServiceProvider() : this(DefaultPolynomial, DefaultSeed)
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{
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}
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public CRC32CryptoServiceProvider(UInt32 polynomial, UInt32 seed)
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{
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table = InitializeTable(polynomial);
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this.seed = hash = seed;
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}
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public override void Initialize()
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{
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hash = seed;
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}
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protected override void HashCore(byte[] array, int ibStart, int cbSize)
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{
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hash = CalculateHash(table, hash, array, ibStart, cbSize);
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}
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protected override byte[] HashFinal()
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{
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var hashBuffer = UInt32ToBigEndianBytes(~hash);
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HashValue = hashBuffer;
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return hashBuffer;
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}
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public override int HashSize
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{
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get { return 32; }
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}
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public static UInt32 Compute(byte[] buffer)
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{
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return Compute(DefaultSeed, buffer);
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}
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public static UInt32 Compute(UInt32 seed, byte[] buffer)
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{
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return Compute(DefaultPolynomial, seed, buffer);
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}
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public static UInt32 Compute(UInt32 polynomial, UInt32 seed, byte[] buffer)
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{
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return ~CalculateHash(InitializeTable(polynomial), seed, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
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}
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static UInt32[] InitializeTable(UInt32 polynomial)
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{
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if (polynomial == DefaultPolynomial && defaultTable != null)
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return defaultTable;
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var createTable = new UInt32[256];
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for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++)
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{
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var entry = (UInt32)i;
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for (var j = 0; j < 8; j++)
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if ((entry & 1) == 1)
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entry = (entry >> 1) ^ polynomial;
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else
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entry = entry >> 1;
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createTable[i] = entry;
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}
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if (polynomial == DefaultPolynomial)
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defaultTable = createTable;
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return createTable;
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}
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static UInt32 CalculateHash(UInt32[] table, UInt32 seed, IList<byte> buffer, int start, int size)
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{
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var hash = seed;
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for (var i = start; i < start + size; i++)
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hash = (hash >> 8) ^ table[buffer[i] ^ hash & 0xff];
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return hash;
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}
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static byte[] UInt32ToBigEndianBytes(UInt32 uint32)
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{
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var result = BitConverter.GetBytes(uint32);
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if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
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Array.Reverse(result);
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return result;
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}
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}
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}
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